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Adblock Plus 使用帮助 新手入门 中文翻译
2009-08-03 19:53

一来想深入了解一下ABP,二来搜不到中文的翻译,三来确实没事做,四来想让更多人方便地了解ABP
于是自己到官网复制过来翻译了
某些词句是问词典或者机器的,大部分是自己翻译的,不排除意译
有的地方实在翻译不出来,用原文显示
只要关键的诸如问题描述以及操作方法看得懂就行

Getting started with Adblock Plus
What is Adblock Plus? What can it do?
ABP新手入门
什么是ABP?它可以干什么?

Adblock Plus is an extension for Firefox, Thunderbird, and several other applications with

the primary goal of removing advertisements. For that, it will look at all requests made by

web pages and block the request if the address the request should go to matches a filter in

Adblock Plus. Out of the box, Adblock Plus comes without any filters whatsoever but will

offer to add a filter subscription on first start — that is a list of filters maintained by

other Adblock Plus users and will be updated automatically regularly. A filter subscription

can be added later as well (see Choosing a filter subscription), but you can also create

your own filters regardless of whether you use a filter subscription.

ABP是Firefox、Thunderbird还有其它一些应用软件的一个扩展,它的第一目标就是除去广告。因此,它

会注视所有来自网页的请求,如果该请求的地址与ABP里的过滤器(列表)匹配,将被阻断。Out of the

box,ABP从来没有(内置)任何过滤器,但将在第一次启动时提供添加过滤规则订阅——那是一个由其它

ABP用户维护的而且会自动地定期地更新的过滤器列表。过滤规则订阅也可以以后添加(浏览“选择过滤

器订阅”),但您也可以创建自己的过滤器,不管您是否使用过滤规则订阅。

Blocking requests is limited to removing advertisements that are technically not part of the

web page but downloaded separately. Because of that limitation, there is also an additional

mechanism called “element hiding” which allows hiding parts of web pages based on some

unique properties. The disadvantage here is that even hidden elements are still downloaded

and require processing time in the browser. Also, creating element hiding rules is more

complicated because you have to select the right set of properties — only the elements that

need to be hidden should have those, not the required page content. Element Hiding Helper

extension makes this task easier, yet creating good element hiding rules still requires much

experimenting.

阻断请求限于移除那些在技术上并非网页的一部分,但要一个个下载的广告。Because of这样的限制,还

有一个另外的机制叫做“元素隐藏”,它允许隐藏网页的一些基于特殊属性的部分。它的缺点是即使隐藏

了,但元素依然会下载,而且在浏览器中需要(一些)处理时间。当然,创建隐藏元素的规则会更复杂,

因为您必须选择正确的属性配置——只有需要隐藏的元素才应有那些(属性配置),并不是所需网页的(

所有)内容。元素隐藏助手扩展使得这项工作更简单了,但目前创建一个号的元素隐藏规则仍需要一定尝

试。

Installing Adblock Plus
安装ABP

Go to the Adblock Plus page on addons.mozilla.org and click the big green installation

button. Confirm installation and restart the application when asked.
Show me how this is done
请先到addons.mozilla.org里面ABP所在页面,然后点击那个大的、绿色的安装按钮。确认安装,接着在

被询问的时候重启(一般是Firefox)。

Alternatively, you can install from the installation page on this site. In addition to the

usual multi-language build, this page also offers you the smaller Adblock Plus builds for

one language only. However, you will need to allow installation from adblockplus.org.
或者,您可以到这个安装页面安装。除了通常的多语言版本外,这个页面还提供体积更小的、仅一中语言

的ABP版本。但是,您需要允许来自adblockplus.org的安装。

Additional information:
附加的信息:
* Installation in SeaMonkey
* Installation in Thunderbird and Prism
* Installation in K-Meleon
* Dealing with ‘not compatible’ error message
* Other problems during installation
SeaMonkey的安装(版本)
Thunderbird和Prism的安装(版本)
K-Meleon的安装(版本)
处理“不兼容”错误信息
其它在装过程中的问题

First steps
Choosing a filter subscription
第一步
选择一个过滤规则订阅

Adblock Plus “by itself” doesn’t do anything. It can see everything a web page attempts

to load but it doesn’t know whether this attempt should be blocked. And that’s what you

need filters for — filters will tell Adblock Plus what should be blocked. Usually, you won

’t create filters yourself, instead you will add a filter subscription that is maintained

by somebody else.
ABP随其自然的话它并不做任何事。它会眼睁睁看着网页的读取企图但不知道这个企图是否应该被阻断。

这便是您为什么需要过滤器——过滤器会告诉ABP哪些该被阻挡。一般的,您不需要自己创建过滤器,您

将会添加一个被其他人维护的过滤规则订阅。

Subscriptions window in Adblock Plus
ABP里的订阅窗口

Which filter subscription should you choose? Adblock Plus offers you a few selected filter

subscriptions on first start. The full list is much longer. However, you should not add all

subscriptions you can get — each filter subscription contains filters that will in some

cases block something that is not an advertisement, this is unavoidable. Usually, this will

never be an issue for you, but you will be far more likely to hit this problem if you add

too many filter subscriptions. As a rule of thumb, you should not use filter subscriptions

with overlapping competencies. For example, using EasyList (targeted at English-language

sites) with an EasyList supplement for your region (like Corset for Korean sites) is fine.

However, Cédrics Liste (general filter list with focus on German sites) shouldn’t be used

in combination with other filter subscriptions.
您应该选择哪一个过滤规则订阅?ABP提供部分被选中的过滤规则订阅在首次启动(的窗口上)。完整的

列表将更长。但是,您不需要添加所有能得到的订阅——每个过滤规则订阅含有某些情况下阻挡不是广告

的内容的过滤器,这是不可避免的。一般地,这对您来说不是个问题,但是如果您添加过多过滤规则订阅

,您会慢慢为这个问题所困扰。

You can always change the filter subscriptions that you use by opening Adblock Plus

preferences (press Ctrl+Shift+E). You can remove any filter subscriptions you have in that

list, and you can add a new subscription by going to menu Filters / Add filter subscription.

Once you are done with your changes click OK.
Disabling Adblock Plus on frequently used sites
您可以随时通过打开ABP的“首选项”(按Ctrl+Shift+E)来更换过滤规则订阅。您可以移除该列表中的

任何过滤规则订阅,您也可以通过打开“菜单-过滤器-添加过滤规则订阅”来添加新的过滤规则订阅。
一旦您完成操作后请点击确定(按钮)。

Many web sites depend on advertising income, and if you visit a web site frequently you

might want to allow their advertising — provided that this advertising isn’t too annoying.

To do that, navigate to that site and click the arrow symbol next to the Adblock Plus icon

in toolbar. From the menu you can choose “Disable on …” (you can undo that choice in the

same way by unchecking this menu line).
Show me how this is done
许多网页依靠广告收入(来生存的),如果您经常浏览某些页面,您可能想要允许他们的广告——要有准

备,就是那些广告不烦人。要实现这个想法,请到该页面,然后点击工具栏上ABP旁边的箭头图标。从(

弹出的)菜单里您可以选择“在……禁用”(您可以通过不选它来恢复)
告诉我怎么做。

Solving problems
What if Adblock Plus blocks too much?
解决问题
如果ABP阻挡了太多怎么办?

It might happen that AdblockPlus prevents some site from functioning correctly. Usually,

this is not a bug in Adblock Plus but a problem with the filters (or filter subscription)

you are using, these filters tell Adblock Plus to block something that shouldn’t be

blocked. You verify this by temporarily disabling Adblock Plus, if this “fixes” the

problem you are dealing with a bad filter. You can investigate further by opening the list

of blockable items on that site (press Ctrl+Shift+V). The items that have been blocked

appear in red, and the filter that blocked it shows up in the “Filter” column. If there

are multiple candidates, you should have a look at the “Type” column. If the site or a

part of it is simply blank, you should be looking for a blocked frame. If the site displays

as “text only” in default color and without background, you should be looking for a

blocked stylesheet. Finally, if the site shows up correctly but “doesn’t work” (animation

not running, nothing happens when buttons are clicked etc) then there is likely a script

that shouldn’t be blocked.
ABP防止某些网站正常运行这样的事是有可能发生的。一般地,这不是ABP的BUG,而是您正在使用的过滤

器(或过滤规则订阅)出了问题,有些过滤规则告诉ABP去阻断某些本不该阻断的内容。您可以临时禁用

ABP来验证,如果这样“修复”了问题,那么您正在处理一个糟糕的过滤规则。您可以通过打开那个页面

上可被阻挡的项目的列表(按Ctrl+Shift+V)来调查得更深入一些。已被阻挡的项目显示为红色,而且阻

挡它们的过滤规则显示在“过滤规则”栏里面。如果有多个候选,您应该看一下“类型”栏。如果该页面

或其一部分是简单的空白状,您应该看一下被阻挡的帧。如果页面显示为默认颜色下的“只有文本”状态

,而且没有背景色,您应该看一下被阻挡的stylesheet。最后,如果页面显示正确,但是“不工作”(动

画不动,按下按钮后什么事也没发生等等),有可能是不该被挡住的脚本(被挡阻挡了)。

Once you identified the problem, you can right-click the blocked item and choose “Disable

filter …” from the context menu. If you guessed correctly the page will work again after

your reload it. If not, you can right-click the same item again and choose “Re-enable

filter …” from the context menu — try unblocking some other item. But even if everything

works for you now, please notify the maintainer of the filter subscription that caused the

issue (filter source will be shown in the tooltip for the blocked item). The contact

information can usually be found on the list of filter subscriptions. In your message,

please include the address of the page, a description of the problem (e.g. “warning message

cannot be seen” or “when you click the red button nothing happens”) and ideally also the

filter that caused the problem.
Show me how this is done
一旦您查明了问题出处,您可以右击被阻挡的项目,从菜单中选择“禁用过滤规则……”。如果您猜测正

确的话,该页面将会在重新载入(或者说刷新)后正常工作。如果不是这样,您可以再次右击同样的项目

从菜单中选择“重启过滤规则”——试着解开其它一些项目。如果所有都恢复正常运转,请告知该过滤规

则的维护人员是什么造成这样的问题(过滤规则的来源显示在被阻挡项目的tooltip里面)。该联系方式

可以在过滤规则列表里被发现。在您(回复)的信息中,请写入有问题的页面的地址以及该问题的描述(

例如,“警告信息不能被看到”或者“当你点击红色按钮时什么事也没发生”),即使是最好的过滤规则

也可能出问题。
告诉我怎么做。

What if Adblock Plus doesn’t block an advertisement?
如果ABP不能阻挡广告了怎么办?

If you found an advertisement that Adblock Plus doesn’t block, please check first whether

you are using the right filter subscription. For example, expecting a French filter

subscription to block advertisements on a Bulgarian website is unrealistic — you should add

a Bulgarian filter subscription for that job. If the filter subscription is right, then the

subscription maintainer is probably simply unaware of the problem and you should tell him.

The contact information can usually be found on the list of filter subscriptions. In your

message, please include the address of the page and where you see an advertisement that

should be blocked (it is not always obvious).
如果您发现有广告ABP不能阻挡,请先检查您是否正在使用正确的过滤规则订阅。例如,想要一个法语的

过滤规则订阅去阻挡一个保加利亚语的网页的广告是不现实的——您应该添加一个保加利亚的过滤规则订

阅。如果过滤规则订阅是正确的,有可能很简单,只是过滤规则的维护人员没有觉察到这么个问题,您应

该告知他。联系方式可以在过滤规则订阅的列表很容易地被找到。在您(回复)的信息中,请写入有问题

的网页的地址和您在哪里看到该被阻挡的广告(它总是不明显的)。

Of course, you can also block the advertisement yourself. The FAQ explain how this can be

done for the easy cases and for the somewhat more complicated cases. Still, if you share

with the filter subscription maintainer you will let other people benefit as well.
Uninstalling Adblock Plus
当然,您也可以自己阻挡该广告。常见问题解答中解释了怎么解决这个问题,有简单的情况,也有稍微伏

在点的情况。尽管这样,如果您与过滤规则订阅维护人员共享解决方法的话,会让其他更多的人们也从中

受益。

Adblock Plus is uninstalled like every other extension as well. Go to menu Tools / Add-ons,

select Adblock Plus in the list and click the “Uninstall” button. MozillaZine Knowledge

Base has more detailed instructions.
ABP卸载起来就像其它每个扩展一样。到菜单栏的“工具-附加组件”的列表中选中ABP,然后点击“卸载

”按钮,MozillaZine论坛知识库有更多详细操作说明。

Note that Adblock Plus preferences are not removed when the extension is uninstalled. If you

reinstall Adblock Plus later your configuration will be available again. If you want a clean

start with Adblock Plus you should remove the directory “adblockplus” in your user profile

(profile folder location for different applications and operating systems). Also, you should

go to about:config and reset all preferences starting with “extensions.adblockplus” (to

reset right-click a preference and choose Reset from the context menu).
注意,当ABP被卸载的时候,喜好设置不会被删除。如果您之后重新安装ABP您的选项设置将会再次启用。

如果您想启动一个干净的ABP,您应该删除用户配置文件中ABP的目录(配置文件的目录因不同的应用程序

和操作系统而不同)。同时,您应该打开空白页重置所有以“extensions.adblockplus”开头的设置(重

置的方法是右击想要重置的项目,在弹出的菜单中选择重置)

Additional information:
附加信息
* Uninstalling in SeaMonkey
在SeaMonkey里(如何)卸载

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